Hook wrist Arthrosis: degree, symptoms and treatment

The pain and discomfort in the hip joint never bother healthy people - essentially, you can live a lifetime without thinking about how this education works in our body.However, those who have occurred facing the arthrosis of the hip joints inadvertently move to the act of experts and in the structure of joint and treatment of diseases - there is little hope for good health.

What is deforming arthrosis hip joint and why it occurs

Arthrosis of the hip joint (also known as coxartity and deformation of the osteoarthrosis of the hip connection) is one of the most common diagnosed pathology of the muscle system bones.In Russia, this disease is the leading cause of disability in people with common diseases.

For reference
Coxartrosis is a chronic inflammation of the hip combination, which characterizes prematurely destruction of cartilage, narrowing a common gap and reducing the mobility of legs from the lesion.
Deforming the arthrosis of the hip joint

The figurative problem of a person suffering from the arthrosis of the hip joint can be compared to the door whose loops are not lubricated.Due to the lack of "lubrication" inside the wrist, the bones are beginning to come in contact, which causes pain and limit (like a creaking and narrow door course).Later, if the disease is neglected, growth ("rusts") appear on the bones, which increasingly boundary movements in the compound, and with a negative outcome, ceases to meet its function.

It is usually believed that the arthrosis of the side wrist is problematic.Statistics confirm this view: after 40 years, such a diagnosis was made of ten, after 60 years - one of three patients, and in those in 80% of cases for 70. But often pain in the thigh and youth.

So among the causes of osteoarthrosis of the hip joint, the following most important is characterized:

  • Inbounded development (dysplasia) of the joint, which cannot be shown to adult;
  • premature wear of joints that occur due to intense cargo in athletes or in obesity;
  • injuries and infections affecting the musculoskeletal system;
  • Other diseases of the musculoskelnim system, leading to the pathological redistribution of the load on the joints;
  • Violation of blood in the wrist (for example, due to atherosclerosis of vessels).

Doctors believe that the combination of factors leads to the hip joint arthrosis, therefore, in humans with predispositions for this disease, the pathological process occurs earlier, as in patients with obesity, diabetes or ischemic heart damage.

Coxartrose symptoms

The first sign of arthrosis is pain after physical activity.An unpleasant sensation arises in an inguinal region and in thigh and knee.

This is important
Often, with coxartrosis, the pain initially concentrated in the knee joint, and the person deals with the doctor with such an appeal.An unieren doctor can prescribe the X -Ray of this area and if there are fewer changes, make the wrong diagnosis - first-degree gonthrosis.As a result, he will miss the time.Therefore, with pain in the leg, it is worth dedicating the time to search for the competent orthopedic doctor and the good orthopedic clinic.

If coxartrosis does not begin to be treated in the early stages, the symptoms associate in the wrist, the time of walking on the side - "Duck" gat. With the weather, the pathological process leads to athletes of crowd muscles and visual shortening of patients. In the later stages,The osteoplosis of the hook joint is developing in ankylosis - a complete lonzing bone from the pelvis, which is why the leg is fixed in one position and only performs support.

Disease degree

For the convenience of diagnostics, doctors differ three degrees of coxartrosis:

  • 1 degree of osteoarthrosisThe hip joint is placed with moderate pain and absence restrictions in motion.With radiography, small narrowing of the common gap and individual bones, osteofits are noticeable little narrowing.It is subject to adequate treatment, coxartrosis 1. The degree can be stopped by eliminating the symptoms of the disease.
  • 2 degrees of coxartrosisIt signs him pain in pain even in the rest of the leg.The movements in the wrist are difficult: a person cannot raise and take the leg to the side.The pain is especially noticeable when trying to separate the foot fixed legs from the right and left.The patient is chrome, sometimes a crumb hears in the wrist.In the X -Ray paintings - the deformation of the Bedreška head, numerous osteophytes and narrowing of the common gap per third.Therapeutic measures enable the suspension of the flow of diseases for many years.
  • In3 degrees of coxartrosisThe pain in the joints do not die around the clock, the thigh muscles and buttocks develops - the whole body of the person seems to be distorted towards the lesion.X -Ray indicates a deep deformation of the compound and narrowing the gap of the gap to the full merger of the bone surfaces.Therapeutic approach, as a rule, does not give tangible effect - the common for denture is required.

For the diagnosis of osteoarthritis deform, it is used as an external examination in which the doctor is studying the mobility of the leg, assesses the gait and the look of the patient, as well as radiography.In doubt in the correctness of the diagnosis, the specialist prescribes the direction for the magnetic resonance imaging of tomography (MRI) hip joint.

How to treat the hip joint arthrosis

The fight against CokeSartrosis requires the inclusion of different methods: from drugs and physiotherapy exercises to joint and operation joints, which is usually prescribed for unsuccessful attempts to develop a disease.

Conservative treatment

Neurish treatment requires time and financial costs, but in the long run, it can improve the quality of the patient - to cancel the need for surgical surgery.The first thing the orthopedist prescribes coxartrosis is medications that relieve pain and inflammation (non-steroidal and steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants).To activate blood supply in the area of arthrosis and the recovery of cartilage tissues, vasodilation drugs and hondroprotectors are prescribed.In addition, the patient may offer a modern methodology for encouraging regenerative processes - plasmalization, ie injection of the patient's blood components in pathological focus.These measures are most effective for osteoarthritis compounds of side 1. And 2. severity.

Methods of non-jar

In addition to tablets, fats and injections, cocchartrosis treatment requires the use of physiotherapy and kinesitherapy, as well as nutritional correction.Aid strategy developed by an experienced orthophethouse allows people with 1 and 2 degree arthrosis hip joints to avoid endoprosthika and limit the need for drugs.

Physiotherapy

  • Therapy Thock-wave (UVT)Used in cardiology, neurology, orthopedics and sports medicine.The basis of the impact on the body is sound waves that provide blood flow to the desired area of the body, which encourages the regeneration processes and speeds up metabolism.This relatively new method already shows significant results in the treatment of muscle-bone system and becomes one of the most popular.
  • MystimulationIn the case of coxartons, it is focused on restoring muscle function, weakened due to the forced limitation of the movement in the joint.
  • PhonophoreCombines the advantages of ultrasound and drug effects on the body: under the influence of the device, a pharmaceutical remedy in the form of fat or cream works more efficiently through the skin to the hip joint.
  • OzonotherapyReduces unpleasant sensations and activates the growth of cartilage due to the properties of the mine of ozos acid.

Kinesitherapy

  • Practice therapyIt is considered that the basis for successful treatment of arthrosis of any localization: the regular application of a special exercise system strengthens the ligaments and muscles around the painful joint, which reduces discomfort with the usual daily loads.
  • Massage(including lymphatic drainage) and manual therapy are focused on passive work with muscles, ligaments and joints.The approaches used to help people with coxartthrosis reduce the need for tablets and injections, which reduces pharmacological load on the body.
  • MehotherapyThis implies work with simulators that help the joints without significant physical efforts, which is especially in demand in patients with advanced age.
  • Shared trafficWith the help of special pulling devices or hand therapist, it increases the space within the joint, which "throws the pathological procedure a few steps back, facilitating the body to restore the hip function.

Diet therapy

All patients with coxartrosis are needed, but most important for patients for obesity.Losing weight reduces the load on the inflamed joint and improves metabolism.Combined with other conservative methods, balanced diet allows you to forget about pain and other manifestations of the hip joint arthrosis.

Surgical treatment

This group includes procedures that have performed a surgeon in the operating room.All of them, except for pierting the bacon, require hospitalization and multi-month recovery period.With coxartrosis 3. degrees, when conservative treatment does not make relief, only prosthetics help save the patient from discomfort and pain, returning his joy of movement.

  • Punching (minimal invasive intervention)This implies discharge from the combination of redundant fluid, which relieves pain and improves the mobility of the leg.It can be reported several times, especially when prescribing steroid drugs.
  • Arthroscopic discussionThis includes the purification of the interior surface of the combination of the fragments of the changed tissue cartilage and washing your cavity with a therapeutic solution to relieve inflammation.This operation is done through several breakthroughs, without opening the hollow joints.
  • Chemette osteotomy- The artificial fracture of the femur, was accompanied by its similar angle, which allows you to reduce the load on the compound.Such an intervention cannot be called panacea - after 2-5 years, it is returned, but in some conditions when endoprosthetics is impossible, perysurgness of the side joint is the best solution for the coextress problem.
  • EndoprostheticsIt means a complete replacement of the joint venture, which can serve up to 20 years.Despite the complexity of the intervention, it is well tolerated by patients of different age that are ready for active rehabilitation after surgery.Surgeons notes that the condition for success is a preliminary treatment of obesity and use of Chinese fire methods to return the muscular strength of the wrist environment.

Prevention of osteoarthritis of hip joints is important for people after 40 years, athletes and relatives of people with already diagnosed coxartrosis or fraction of the marital door.Doctors recommend that the risk group monitors the character, watch out for injuries (for example, wear winter shoes in non - slip) and regularly deal with fitness.In the first symptoms of the hook joint arthrosis, contact the orthopedics immediately.Treatment of the disease must be held with the professional doctor, experienced and careful on any changes in the patient's health.